Very Scary People Delivers On Its Promise To Terrify

I like to spend my nights watching true crime shows I know will terrify me, and then I wonder why I can’t sleep when I go to bed. If you like to torture yourself the same way you have to watch Very Scary People hosted by Donnie Wahlberg on HLN.

200603130602-very-scary-people-super-tease.jpg

I had the opportunity to see the first hour of this Sunday’s episode on Richard Ramirez, aka: The Night Stalker, and it did not disappoint. I have a pretty encyclopedic knowledge of most serial killers (is that something you can put on a resume?!) but I haven’t dug much into The Night Stalker.

Very Scary People uses experts such as former investigators, detectives, criminologists, and authors to tell the story, along with well-done reenactments, old news footage, and crime scene photos. The result is a concise introduction to Richard Ramirez’ various crimes, his background, and how he was captured.

In the beginning of the episode, Donnie Wahlberg comes on the screen and scares us right away with the tidbit that experts call the 1980s the “Decade of The Serial Killer.” These experts also estimate there may have been up to 200 murderers on the loose at that time. If that doesn’t freak you out enough, the episode details how the The Night Stalker often entered open windows during one of Los Angeles’ hottest summers on record. You also find out that Ramirez used different weapons on victims of all ages in extremely brutal attacks. Remind me to keep my windows closed from now on.

I can’t wait to see the second hour of the show where Ramirez (spoiler alert) is ultimately captured. You can check out a teaser of Sunday’s episode below.

Be sure to watch Very Scary People this Sunday, July 26th at 9pm EST on HLN to learn more about Richard Ramirez. I’m also excited for the upcoming episodes about Edmund Kemper, Robert Durst, and Michael Swango aka Dr. Death.

Couch Detective Blog Post Signature.png

Why 'When They See Us' Should Be Required Viewing

If you’ve been on social media in the last month or so, you’ve probably seen some of your family and friends talking about the Netflix mini-series When They See Us. If you haven’t gotten a chance to watch this four-episode series, it absolutely should be required viewing for anyone with an interest in true crime our the criminal justice system in general.

When They See Us Netflix

Premise

On April 19th, 1989, 28-year-old jogger Trisha Meili was brutally raped and nearly beaten to death in New York’s Central Park. Several other seemingly related attacks happened in the park around the same time cause. This caused police to take in a large group of teenagers and arrest five men of color who happened to be in the park, Kevin Richardson, Antron McCray, Yusef Salaam, Korey Wise, and Raymond Santana on suspicion of the rape. They came to be known as the “Central Park Five.”

Despite the fact that four out of the five young men were under the age of 16 at the time, and many of their parents protested to their questioning or were out of the room, these men were forced to confess to the attack on the jogger without a lawyer present. These confessions were used to prosecute these young men even after they withdrew their confessions and refused plea deals on the charges. All five men were excluded from the DNA collected from the crime scene and both samples belonged to one man that was not part of the charged group. Prosecutors claimed this proved there was at least one other man present during the attack, but did not exclude the other five men.

Four of the five men were convicted and sentenced to maximum terms in juvenile facilities. Kory Wise, who was 16 at the time of the crime, was charged as an adult and sent to an adult prison. After the current perpetrator was identified through DNA testing, the five men were exonerated despite having already served their full sentences.

The Impact

The now “Exonerated Five,” have cleared their names and won wrongful conviction lawsuits against the city and state of New York for the time they spent in prison. The four juvenile defendants each served 5-6 years in prison, and Kory Wise, the oldest of the 5, served 12 years in adult facilities, much of it in solitary confinement. Despite being nearly 30 years since the men were charged and tried, and over 15 years since the men were exonerated, many of the same issues that plagued the investigation and prosecution of these men still exist today, making this case and mini-series just as relevant in 2019 as it would have been in the 90’s.

False Confessions

Daily NewsNew York, New YorkTue, Oct 10, 198

Daily News

New York, New York

Tue, Oct 10, 198

The Innocence Project claims that of the nearly 365 DNA exonerations that have occurred since 1989, nearly 28% of those involved false confessions. Nearly 33% of those false confessors were under the age of 18 at the time of the confession like Kevin Richardson, Antron McCray, Yusef Salaam, Korey Wise, and Raymond Santana.

While it can seem hard to believe that anyone would confess to something they didn’t do, short of being tortured, many of today’s interrogation techniques lead to circumstances in which they do occur. Interrogations often happen under extreme exhaustion over a prolonged period of time. Subjects are isolated and often fed false information or given promises of leniency if they come clean.

While warnings are given prior to interrogations in the form of Miranda, young suspects tend to be the most vulnerable to false confessions, especially when left without parental guidance or counsel. This issue still very much plagues our justice system today.

Take for example Brendan Dassey in the Netflix documentary, Making a Murder. Brendan was 16 at the time of his interrogation. He was interviewed for hours without a parent or lawyer present. He was fed information about the crime that he may not have known otherwise, and was given false assurances that the investigators questioning him were on his side.

Dassey then gave several conflicting accounts of how he and his uncle Steven Avery killed victim Teresa Halbach, all while believing if he told the investigators what they wanted to hear, he would be able to return to class in time to turn in a project. Dassey has now served 13 years in prison for a conviction that was mostly based on this confession. Korey Wise served nearly the same length of time due to his confession.

Racial Bias

When news broke that a white investment banker had been raped by a gang of black and latino teenagers, racial tensions ignited. Natalie Byfield from the New York Daily News found that less than 5% of all the new stories from the time used the term “alleged” to describe the young men’s role in the attack, but instead most immediately assumed guilt.

As part of a large group of teenagers, the boys were running around Central Park that evening, “wilding.” This slang term was used to represent acting crazy and causing mischief, though not necessarily with violence. Investigators, and later reporters latched on to this phrase to amplify fears of young black men as “wolf packs” and “super predators.” It is easy to see how the media’s portal of these men as the “Central Park Five” and the language used to describe them lead to pressure to charge and then prosecute them.

Daily NewsNew York, New YorkSat, Apr 22, 1989

Daily News

New York, New York

Sat, Apr 22, 1989

Comparatively, the media latched on to the “knock-out game” in 2013, where kids challenged their friends to punch random strangers. Many of the attackers were described as young black men and the victims white. It’s easy to see how our culture still perpetuates the idea of young black men as criminals to be feared much like they did in the early 1990s when the exonerated five were charged based on isolated incidents.

Today

Today much of the same issues that allowed Kevin Richardson, Antron McCray, Yusef Salaam, Korey Wise, and Raymond Santana to spend a collective 35 years in prison still exist in our justice system. This is why programs like When They See Us are so important even 30-years later. Stories like the story of the “Exonerate Five” must be told to shed a light on issues that need to be changed. Issues that many people may not even be aware of.

Have you watched When They See Us? What were your thoughts?

Blog Post Signature.png

The Disappearance Of Marlena Childress

Facts Of The Case

It was April 16th, 1987. The Secret Of My Success starring Michael J. Fox was the number one film in the box office that week, “Nothing’s Gonna Stop Us Now” by Starship was the number one song, and Jelly Shoes were all the rage. Four-year-old Marlena Childress of Union City Tennessee was wearing a pink pair when she went missing that Thursday afternoon.

Marlena Childress - 1987Source: NAMUS.gov

Marlena Childress - 1987

Source: NAMUS.gov

Pamela Lynn Bailey, Marlena’s mother, contacted Union City police around 4:15pm to report her daughter missing, claiming that the last time she saw her daughter she was playing in the front yard of their modest red-brick home on North Division Street. At around 3pm, Pamela heard what sounded like breaks squealing, and was worried a car had hit her daughter. She said she had seen what looked like an older two-door red car from her kitchen window, and Marlena speaking to the driver inside before she heard the sound. When she ran outside to see what had happened, her daughter was gone. Marlena’s step brother and a local store owner from down the street both claimed to have seen the same red car with either Kentucky or Illinois plates.

A city and state-wide search were conducted immediately with nearly a thousand people volunteering to search. Posters were distributed describing Marlena’s blue/hazel eyes, brown, straight hair, and pierced ears. She was roughly 48 inches tall and 38 pounds, wearing light purple pants and a white top with those pink jelly shoes. She was also described as having stainless steel or silver caps on her front top and bottom teeth. Pam’s father LaWade Strickland quickly offered up a $10,000 reward for Marlena’s return and suggested in a letter to the editor of the Grayson County News-Gazette that Marlena may have been sold to a couple wanting a child after she was abducted.

The next week, police searched for two women in Memphis (roughly 120 miles from Union City) where they believed they had a lead on Marlena’s whereabouts. A woman claimed to have seen Marlena at a hair salon with one woman in her 30s and one in her 50s. The girl was calling for her mother, and when the concerned woman asked the young child her name, she thought the girl said “Marlena.” The girl was wearing different clothes than Marlena had been wearing when she was last seen, and the woman did not notice that the child had any caps on her teeth. The lead was investigated, but nothing came from it.

A little over a month after Marlena went missing, Pam Bailey was admitted to the hospital for depression and stress. During that time, Pam’s family hired a private investigator to help find out what happened to Marlena. In a startling twist, on June 8th, the private investigator received a confession from Pam Bailey shortly after she left the hospital that she had in fact killed Marlena. She said that she had hit the child in a fit of rage, accidentally knocking her into a table, and causing her to die. She said she then enlisted a man she had known for years from Martin Tennessee to help her dispose of the body in the Obion River.

Pam BaileySource: The Jackson Sun (Jackson, Tennessee) · 10 Apr 1988

Pam Bailey

Source: The Jackson Sun (Jackson, Tennessee) · 10 Apr 1988

Authorities spent nearly a week dragging the north fork of the Obion River searching for Marlena’s body. A bone and a stained cloth were found about 4 miles downstream from where Pam claimed to have dumped the body. These items were sent to Nashville for testing, but no body was ever found. Pam was charged with second-degree murder and held on a $100,000 bond.

The man from Martin that Pam claimed helped her dispose of the body, P.L. Summers (who we will come back to later) denied in a press conference any involvement in Marlena’s disappearance. He sited that he went home after work on the day of the disappearance, and that his wife could attest to that fact. He did admit that he and his wife Ruth knew Pam Bailey, but hadn’t seen her in years. Summers was not charged for his alleged involvement.

On June 23rd, Pam recanted her confession claiming that she was “psychologically coerced” by the private investigator hired by her family. She mentioned that the confession came just days after her release from the hospital and that the meds she had been given changed her mood. Pam claimed that a man from Martin Tennessee (sound familiar?!) who sexually abused her as a child, asked her for sex in April, and when she refused, he kidnapped Marlena. While her lawyer Wayne Emmons declined to name the man Pam believed kidnapped her daughter, P.L. Summers took it upon himself to release another statement that he was not involved. Pam said she followed the kidnapper when he took Marlena to the same bridge she had earlier claimed she and Summers had dumped the body off of and and Summers said he could not have been in that area at that time.

Pam was later examined by a psychiatrist in Nashville and was declared sane and competent to stand trial. In exchange for waiving her right to a preliminary trial, Pam’s charge was reduced from murder to manslaughter. Authorities likely realized that without a body or physical evidence, the case would be hard to prosecute with the only evidence being Pam’s recanted confession. During this time, Pam’s father LaWade added more money to the reward, bringing the total reward up to $50,000. Pam, later free on bond, moved to Mayfield Kentucky to live with her parents.

On October 7th, 1987 a grand jury declined to indict Pam Bailey and no one has been charged since.

Almost exactly 15 years after Marlena Childress’ disappearance, on April 22nd, 2002, Pam Bailey stabbed her 12 year old son Casey Bailey. Police said she blindfolded her son, took him to a rural cemetery in Mayfield Kentucky, and stabbed him three times in the neck and shoulder. The boy was able to escape and residents across from the cemetery called to report the stabbing. Pam was arrested the next morning at a gas station and charged with attempted murder. Casey was released from the hospital into the custody of his father on April 23rd.

Pam Bailey entered an Alfred plea for 2nd degree assault. An an Alfred plea is a guilty plea where the defendant does not have to admit to guilt, but agrees that there is likely enough evidence for a conviction. Pam served a little less than the 10 year sentence she received at the Kentucky Correctional Institution for Women in Pewee Valley. Casey’s father, John Bailey, filed for divorce from Pam Bailey and received custody of Casey and his older brother. However, in later years, he advocated for the overturning of her conviction, citing that he did not think the case was properly investigated. In 2012, Union City police agreed to a forthcoming cold case investigation into Marlena Childress’ disappearance in light of Pam’s later charges.

Another person that later faced charges was P.L. Summers. In September of 1987, the same year that Marlena disappeared, Summers was charged with aggravated sexual battery for fondling a 9-year-old child in his backyard. Authorities claimed that this case had no connection with Marlena’s disappearance.

Couch Detective’s Thoughts

Marlena Childress - Age Progression (29)Source: NAMUS.gov

Marlena Childress - Age Progression (29)

Source: NAMUS.gov

In light of Pam Bailey’s later conviction, it’s hard to imagine that she was not in some way involved in Marlena’s disappearance. P.L. Summer’s later conviction for child molestation and Pam’s claim that he had abused her as a child bring some validity to the theory that he may have been involved. Citing his wife as an alibi brings in to question whether his wife would have been truthful about where he was that afternoon.

Whether Pam willingly gave Marlena to Summers or Summers took Marlena after pressuring Pam, with Pam’s ever-changing stories, it’s hard to tell what she really did and didn’t know. It is also possible that she was wholly a victim of losing her child, and this caused her so much stress that she later snapped and stabbed Casey. There have been many possible sightings of Marlena since her disappearance in 1987, but none have ever been confirmed.

Without knowing Marlena’s whereabouts, it’s hard to say whether or not her mother and/or P.L. Summers were involved, but it seems plausible that both parties knew more than they were letting on.

If you have any information on the disappearance of Marlena Childress, please contact the Obion County Sheriff's Department at 731-885-5832.

Couch Detective Blog Post Signature.png

Sources

  • Namus.gov 

  • Charlie Project

  • Unsolved Mysteries Wiki

  • The Daily News (Bowling Green, Kentucky) · 21 April 1987

  • The Daily News (Bowling Green, Kentucky) · 25 April 25 1987

  • The Daily News (Bowling Green, Kentucky) · 15 June 1987

  • The Harlan Daily Enterprise (Harlan, Kentucky) · 24 April 2002

  • The Harlan Daily Enterprise (Harlan, Kentucky) · 9 June 1987

  • The Harlan Daily Enterprise (Harlan, Kentucky) · 12 Sep 1987

  • The Jackson Sun (Jackson, Tennessee) · 6 Jan 1988

  • The Jackson Sun (Jackson, Tennessee) · 10 Apr 1988

  • The Jackson Sun (Jackson, Tennessee) · 17 Oct 1987

  • The Kentucky New Era (Hopkinsville, Kentucky) · 25 Apr 2002

  • The Kentucky New Era (Hopkinsville, Kentucky) · 8 Oct 1987

  • The Paducah Sun (Paducah, Kentucky) · 1 May 2002

  • The Paducah Sun (Paducah, Kentucky) · 2 Aug 2004

  • The Paducah Sun (Paducah, Kentucky) · 16 Jun 1987

  • The Paducah Sun (Paducah, Kentucky) · 22 Apr 1988

  • The Paducah Sun (Paducah, Kentucky) · 26 Jun 1987

  • The Paducah Sun (Paducah, Kentucky) · 30 Sep 1987

  • The Paducah Sun (Paducah, Kentucky) · 31 May 2002

  • The Times Daily (Florence, Alabama) · 16 June 1987

  • The Times Daily (Florence, Alabama) · 25 June 1987